Tuesday, 14 February 2012

Masai Mara 2012, Lion Hunting

We had finished watching the hippos in their pool on the safari this morning, and Rafael seemed driving with no particular destination in mind. We arrived in a hilly plain and saw a safari car stopping high on a hill. Rafael knew by experience that there must be something going on. So he drove toward the car. We saw a family of warthog in a distance being watched by a lioness. And at the other far corner another lioness was watching a buffalo on the top of the ridge. Far behind her was another two or three lioness hiding in the tall grasses. There was a mound at the waist of the hill and another group of lions were watching what was going on.


The buffalo was originally grassing with its back facing us. It turned its head and sensed the danger and started to move. It stopped after a short distant, and turned to look at the direction where the lioness was standing. He then ran quickly away with its head high up. The lions knew that the game was over, and started to move to regroup on the mound. The one watching the warthog decided to stay for its watch.


We didn't see that there was another warthog under the tall grasses. The family of the warthog that were being watched suddenly all looked toward the direction of the watching lioness. They probably made a signal to ran away from the danger, and the warthog close to the lioness made a fatal move, and immediately caught the attention of the lioness. It sprinted and in a second caught the warthog. I heard only the screaming but could not turn my camera fast enough to catch any photo, and the game was over. The other lions on the mound quickly descended on the killing spot, and demanded their share of the meal.


We could only see the heads of the lions all squeezed together. One of them probably got the first chance of the abdomen of the prey, and it needed some fresh air. It pulled out its head and showed its fully bloody face. The small young lions tried hard to climb up the other bigger lions and squeezed their head in. The lioness which had caught the prey had voluntarily stood aside alone and not participated in the grab for foods. Several of the lions were probably each biting on a part of the carcass, and no one wanted to let it go, and they all squatting there for a long time and did not make any move. A few young lions could only licked whatever was left of the grasses. We left when they were still squatting to hold on to their bites.


Our first sighting of a lion was on our first safari on this trip. It was late in the afternoon, and we had just seen a cheetah and its adult offspring resting under a shade in a lonely bush in an open country. Rafael found the lioness under a similar environment. He zero in to the lioness as if he knew the location by GPS. The lioness had finished its meal, and the remains of its prey was lying in a small pile near the root of the bush. The bone had been cracked open and it must had eaten the bone marrow.


An hour later, we saw three lionesses near the carcass of a zebra near a water hole. It could be the kill early in the morning. Two of them were resting, but one was still gnawing the head and neck of the carcass trying to get the last bits of the its meat. A herd of zebras was watching at a distance. There was no vulture disturbing the lioness in having their meals. The guide said that there was very little vultures in the park due to the lack of their resting places.




More photos can be seen by searching "lku99999, photo" in Google.

Masai Mara 2012, Leopard

We had seen lion, buffalo, elephant and cheetah. When Rafael, the guide and driver in the safari, asked us what did we want to order we all said that we wanted the leopard. After making several stops, Rafael drove the car behind another car next to a bushes. A message was passed in very low voice that there was a leopard under one of the bush. We all strained our neck trying to find it. The first thing that got into my view was a bloody upper quadrant of an animal carcass with its long neck still attached to it. We then saw it was biting the neck of a gazelle.


We watch a little while as it ate its prey. For the time being more safari car had arrived, and the place looked a little too crowd with all the spectators. It opened its large mouth and clenched on the throat of its prey, and started clumsily removing the remaining disintegrated carcass held together by skin. It walked deeper into the bushes, when it reappeared again, it was no longer with the carcass. It must have hide it somewhere for  the next meal.


It was probably seeking a nice shady place to rest after having a big meal. I noticed that it walked with a very peculiar gait that looked like trotting with the diagonal limbs moving forward, but both limbs on one side were raised high above ground and moved close to one another.


It rested on the shade of another bush for a while, and then moved again. The third resting place seemed provided more privacy with a lot of low hanging leaves, but it still didn't satisfy with it, and crossed an open grass land to another larger bushes. There was a massive black object under a shade. And a closer looked turned out to be a big hippo. It was close to noon time, and the sun was really shining hot. The hippo moved deeper into the bushes as we got closer, and we circled the bushes a few more times before we left. We never saw them again.


More photos can be seen by searching "lku99999, photo" in Google.

Friday, 10 February 2012

Nairobi 2012, Falling Walls

All expensive houses in Nairobi are surrounded by thick and tall walls built of rock blocks. They look solid like the Great Walls in China. The walls are topped with electrical wires to add more protection and to issue warning. Shrubs and vines are planted along the walls to make it more attractive. Gardeners work constantly to prune these plants.


After we were well asleep last night, we were awaken by a sudden large bang and followed by the noisy siren. Fortunately, it didn't last long and soon we were back to sleep again. The next morning, we found out that the whole back walls of our neighbour had fallen down. 


Looking at what remain of the walls, it is apparent that the walls are not built on any foundation at all. The expansion and contraction due to the different in temperature in the day and night have probably weaken the mortar, and the walls were practically sitting on an unstable and weak platform. Any small agitation is sufficient to trigger it to fall.


Therefore, one must not forget to ask the gardener to test the safety of the ladder after it is laid against the wall before he starts climbing it to do the pruning. It is advisable to add a liability statement in the lease in case if the walls fall down and caused damages and injuries to others. And most important of all, don't forget to ask the children not to play near the walls.

























Houses in Nairobi are surrounded by stone walls

Stone blocks from the falling walls
There is no sign of foundation of the walls





The whole walls fell all the way to the joining walls










The remain of the walls


The walls are sitting on this surface



Wednesday, 8 February 2012

Nairobi 2012, Karen Souvenir Shops

2012-2-7

Matatus at the terminal
Scenery of the country side
We joined a group of parents from the International School of Kenya to visit some souvenir shops in Karen by school buses. To avoid the traffic jam, we didn't take the direct route by going through the city, and instead, we drove through the north-west peripheral of the city. Along the road, we saw several markets. The shacks and stalls were really very primitive indicating the poor economic resources of the merchants and people. There were many places selling charcoals which were prohibited by law to be used for cooking. Mangoes were supposed to be in season, but I saw only one stall where the fruits were piling up high on a trailer. We passed a few bus and matatus terminals, and there were many matatus idling in the terminal probably waiting for passengers. We saw the green and hilly country side along the road, but unfortunately, it didn't stimulate any senses of beauty in it. We saw groves of trees and patches of cultivated land, but we didn't see any village with some descent and attractive houses.

Making print in Kamili Design
Our first stop was Kamili Design where we saw a demo on how print was made on cotton fabrics. They had a designer to made new patterns, and produced the master copy on flatbed screen to print on the fabric. They mixed their own dye paste for printing. Before any mass production, they always tested the colour on a small piece of fabric to unsure its quality.

Candle House Shop was our next stop, we saw only a shop displaying their products, but didn't see any manufacturing facilities. There were a pair was small warthogs running on the ground. They had long whiskers on their cheks and they were cute.

Display at Mat Bronze
We then went to Mat Bronze where many bronze sculptures, large and small, on displayed. There was a small workshop where technicians were cleaning and pouring wax into molds in preparation for lost wax casting. I like the large garden there.

Making toy with discarded flip flop in Marula Studios
Marula Studios was a rather unique place in this visit. It purchased discarded flip flop collected on the beaches and garbage dumps, washed and cleaned them, cut the worm out surface to expose the bright colour of the original material, glued them together to form multi-colour layers, and then cut them into shapes for varous products. They also used styrofoam to form the core of a large toy, and then gradually glued and trimmed many layers of flip flop over it to make it into a multi-colour and spongy toy.

At last, we visited The Soulk which was basically a souvenir shop with several displayed rooms run by different vendors. And our last stop was having lunch at Talisman.

More photos can be seen by searching "lku99999, photo" in Google.

Friday, 3 February 2012

Nairobi 2012, Africa Heritage House

We joined a group of parents from International School of Kenya to visit Africa Heritage House. It is the house of an American art collector Alan Donovan living in Nairobi. The house is located a little south of Mlolongo on the highway to Mombasa, and the location is right at the spot where the northern boundary of Nairobi National Park is at its closest to the highway. It has the unobstructed view of the park. An old photo showed that a large herd of wild animals was almost like in front of the house.


African Heritage House
The house was three stories and has the shape of a massive antique African chair. Its appearance also has some resemblance to the Great Mosque of Djenne in Mali. At the front is a large flat roofed porch, and its top is used as a terrace connected to the master bedroom located in the middle on the second floor. The main house is rectangular with a massive chimney at the middle. On the ground and the second floor, there are a large room in the middle and two smaller rooms on its wing. On the third floor is a large room opens to a large terrace which was the flat roof of the second floor. There is a small courtyard in the middle, and is surrounded by corridors. 


Its exterior is stucco with a colour of natural mud. The colour is light brown under the sun and becomes darker in the shade. The mangrove beams on the ceiling protrude the walls. At one corner of the property is the pool house where large group of guests are entertained. 


The house is filled with African furniture, house fixers, fabrics and art objects collected from across the continent.
































More photos can be seen by searching "lku99999, photo" in Google.

Thursday, 2 February 2012

Nairobi 2012, Brown's Cheese Factory

2012-1-26 Brown’s Cheese Factory

We had purchased cheeses produced in Niarobi from the supermarket, and they were quite good. Today, we joined a group of parents from the International  School of Kenya to visit Brown’s Cheese Factory in Limuru. It was not far from the Kiambethu Tea Farm which we had visited previously.

Rear graden
The factory was set up in a few small buildings added to the original farm house back on a ravine filled with tall trees and shrubs. When we arrived, tables had been set up in the garden behind the house for us to have lunch. We saw a big black pig called Bacon mowing the grasses. The owner probably wouldn’t need to have a lawnmower. The owner started by giving us a demonstration of how fast the milk would coagulate with the help of rennet. He poured some milk in a steel pan, and then added some rennet. After half an hour, the milk had turned into jelly and could be cut into cubes like tofu.

The main facilities
Testing the liquid content of the curd
The area was mainly tea farming. The factory purchased their milks from small farmers in the area. Most of the farmer had about 5 cows, and produced about 25 litres of milk a day. They brought the milk back to the factory in containers. We were asked to put on a net over our hair, and to put on a white working uniform for sanitary purpose. First, we were shown the work area where the containers were being washed and cleaned. Next to the area was the main factory. It was about 25x50 ft. The main facilities were 3 big stainless steel tubs where the milks were left to turn into curd. There was a tap at the bottom of the tub to drain the excess liquid. A technician would take sample of the curd to decide if it was ready to be loaded into a cheese presser to squeeze out more liquids out of the curd. The cheese that came out could be turned immediately into mozzarella cheese. For other cheeses, more ingredients were added and the cheeses were put in a mould to let it solidified and formed the hard rind.

Cheese aging room
The adjacent room was the aging room. It was a long 15x50 ft room with 3 row of shelving. The shelving on the wall had 6 shelves, and the one in the aisle had only 4. Cheeses were put on the shelves properly with date marked on the board. Cheeses were stacked not more than two. And some cheeses like giant sausages were hung in the middle shelves. Water was sprayed into the room to keep its high humidity. Mold could form on the rind of the cheeses, and they were wiped clean regularly. Mold was the most important thing to control in the aging room. Most molds would do no harms to the cheese. But the black colour molds was not allowed to appear. They only kept the cheese for several months in the aging room and then put them in the market. The holes in the Swiss cheese were caused by the air produced by the bacteria deliberately mixed in the cheese. The size of the holes was in proportion to the size of the cheese.

Sampling the cheeses
There was a smaller aging room for brie and other cheeses that required more stringent controls. We only saw this room from its glass outside. After the completion of the tour, we were served with some samples of the cheeses produced by the factory.

More photos can be seen by searching "lku99999, photo" in Google.

Sunday, 8 January 2012

Nairobi National Park, Friday, 6-12-2012

We left home early in the morning at 6:50 to beat the traffic because we had to cross the city centre. However, by the time we got there, long line of cars were already jammed the Mombasa-Malaba Road. There were traffic lights at the roundabouts on this stretch of the road, fortunately, there were polices at the roundabout controlling the traffic, and we spent only 20 minutes before we turned into Langata Road going to Wilson airport. The sidewalk was full of pedestrian going to work. In one roundabout, I saw a man sitting high on his bike crossing the traffic circle, but a small bus coming from behind us on the left hand side hit him. The driver made a scratching sound of brake, and the biker was not hurt too bad and managed to struggle to get up.

Gate to the National Park
We arrived at the gate of the National Park at 7:50, and it took Min 25 minutes to get the pass sorted out. A bird liked black kite was on the ridge of a roof. But its bill was very pale and was nearly white. The open vast land with almost no trees immediately stroke our view as we descended down the ridge. The northern boundary of the park was lined with new housing complex. We passed a small pond called Heyena Reservoir and I saw a small bird like a sandpiper on the mud. Later I found that it was called the blacksmith plover.

Road sign at every intersection
We had not gone very far, and soon we saw our first animal, the Hartebeest. The photo was taken about 2 km from the northern border of the park, and the residential complex was clearly visible in the background. The trails in the park was dirt road, and many of them were in good condition, but some were very bad when the gravel and sand had been washed away and exposed the bedrock. At every intersection, there was a good road sign, and one would not get lost with a map purchased at the park entrance.

Steenbok standing in front of the hartebeest
A tall tree with a flat bottom
Near Songora Ridge, we saw a lonely eland. We identified it by its large dewlap. Behind a low bushes, we spotted the long neck of a giraffe. Max decided to sit on the door to get a better view outside. On a fairly flat plain, we spotted a secretary bird strolling graciously in thin grasses about the same height. We were approaching Leopard Cliff Observation Point, and we saw large herds of impala and hartebeest. Some of the smaller antelopes with its large ears sticking out the same height as its small horns looked like steenbok. They were standing in front of a herd of hartebeest in the photo. A tall tree was standing alone not far from the road, its bottom was flat. It must be the neat pruning work done by the giraffe.

The beautiful scenery at the gorge
A bastion like structure
As we got to the observation point, we were stunted by the beauty of the gorge. It marked the southern boundary of the park. The Mbagathi River was flowing through  the gorge. On the southern flank of the valley and the plain above it were covered by dense wood and grasses exhibiting all hue of green. There was a section of the cliff with exposed jagged bedrock, and a cylindrical bastion like stone structure had been built among some more traditional houses with thatch roof. This building must be new, and it didn't show in the satellite photo of Google map. The cliff on the northern side of the valley was steep and was fully covered by vegetation especially of the cactus family.

A security guide accompanied us on the trail
Trail
Mbagathi River
We descended into the valley, and were surrounded by tall acacia trees. We saw a giraffe in a small opening at a distance, and then a lonely male impala in an open field at the foot of a low hill, and another one in the shade of a tree. We were going to the Hippo Hole on the bank of Mbagathi River. There was a large parking lot, and visitors were allowed to walk on the trail protected by a soldier carrying a rifle. I was not sure if he was protecting us from the danger of a poacher or wild beast. Or might be he wanted to protect the environment from any mischivious visitors. He also acted as a guide and explaining things to us on the trail. In front of his post or pavilion, there was a tall acacia tree, and some weaver bird nests were hanging on the branches. I saw a bird flew down to the ground to seek some foods, and flew back up to its nest. I was happy that I captured some photos as it entered its nest. The nest had a big door opened horizontally. We saw a family of warthog quickly crossing the trail and disappeared in the tall grasses. They were many droppings along the trail, and some of them were quite fresh. We were told that they were droppings from giraffe, small like pellet, and some were obviously from buffalo.

A white back vulture taking off
A pair or a chick in the nest
There were many tall acacia trees along the trail, and we saw several white-back vulture perching on the branches. And I captured a photo when it was taking off showing its white back. Some of them show brown breast feather, and some showed pale or white. The Bird of Kenya guide book explained that the whitish colour was due to aging. A vulture was standing near a nest, and another one was inside. I didn't know if they were in pair or the one in the nest was a grown-up chick. We also saw a family of baboon on a tree, and a speckled mousebird hanging in its favorite posture on a acacia bush. We walked for 20 minutes and got to the bank of the river where there was a deeper pool. The river was about  5 m wide, and the water was muddy and moved slowly. The guide said that occasionally there would be crocodile sun bathing on the sandy beach. And on the bank, he showed us a spot beside a tall tree where the grasses were not growing well, it was where the hippo liked to rest. It was almost at the end of the trail, and he asked us to turn back.

Rough buffalo horn looked like bottle brush
We followed the trail along the river bank, and the guide showed us the wild water melon which had a perfect spherical shape of about 4 inches in diameter. He pointed to us a crocodile sun bathing on the grass on the opposite bank of the river, a few turtles, and a pair of giraffe on the other side of the river bank. At the pavilion, he explained to us the many animal skulls being display. Two of them were buffalo, but the horns were not smooth, it had many dull soft spines like a bottle brush. He was selling some soft drinks, and we bought some as a gesture to thank him to show us around. But he said that he had no changes when Min handed him a KES 1,000 notes. After a while, he saw that it was  not likely that we would buy anymore drinks, and he didn't feel good of taking our money without changes. He said that he would ask his colleague for changes and got it. During this time, I noticed a small swallow perching on top of a notice board. I got closer to take some photos. It didn't mind and put on several postures for me. There was a toilet, and it was clean and had clean water, but no tissue papers and bucket for flushing.

Parading ostriches
A grassy plain with many animals 
We continued driving east along the river, and entered an area with many animals feeding and resting at the green gentle slope of a wide ridge. We saw a group of ostriches parading at the distance with their necks bent down feeding on the ground. An eagle was perching on a branch in the shade of a acacia tree, and a white back vulture was standing high on top of a tall acacia tree watching its nest. Three zebras were busy feeding and their tails were constantly flipping the annoying flies. A bull giraffe which were feeding on a low acacia not far away, and allowed us to take many photos of its funny face as it regurgitating. I wondered if the food must be pumped back up high to its mouth from the stomach, or it simply lower its head to take advantages of the gravity force. We were counting the number of giraffes in a group, and Alex saw 10 of them. A herd of impala was resting under the shade of a tree. We also saw some elands among the animals.

Vast plain like in Serengeti 
We saw nothing as we drove toward the southern tip of the park, and we then turned and took another trail going north-west. We were on a higher ground and continually climbing up a ridge. The scene in front of us was a vast plain, the Serengeti. Before sun set, a lion or other predator could be sitting on one of  the rock choosing its menu of the day. Along the road, we saw more bushes of the bulbous acacia with long and sharp thorns. It was a little resemblance to the photo Min had taken in a trip to Longonot Volcano.

A large warthog darted across the road
Spotting the animals
As we reach the plateau on the top of the ridge, we started to see many animals grassing in the vast plain. We were now less than a km from the northern border of the park, and was surround by the two major national highway A104 and A109, the rail way to Mombasa, and dense industrial complex. In addition to hartebeest and eland which we had seen before, we saw Thompson's gazelle, and another gazelle without the black stripe on its belly which might be the grand gazelle. Ostriches were crossing the road, and we could see them very closely. A large warthog darted out of the road. I only managed to take photos of part of its body before it quickly disappeared in the tall grasses. We saw another large bird which we thought was a different species of the secretary bird, but it was the Kori bustard. At this point, Alex decided to join Max and sat on the door to spot any animals in the plain. Min was very good in this, even though she was driving, but she spotted most of the animals in the far distant plain.

A congregation of vultures
A male ostrich taken care of its young
We passed a small pond in a distant and Min saw a large number of vultures congregate near the pond like waiting for their next feast. We took a turn and drove closer. They were not afraid of us and kept doing their stretching and cleaning. A lonely hartebeest was standing behind a pile of dirt. It gave me a feeling that it was not healthy, and the vultures probably knew that, and were waiting for their meal time to come. Not far away, we saw a large warthog in the tall grass. Its long tasks were clearly visible. Ostriches were the commonly seen animal in the park, and we saw a male taken care of 5 grown up chicks. A female ostrich was keeping an eye at a distant. We saw more giraffe feeding on the low acacia bush, and not long after that, we saw a herd of buffalo crossing the road. They were nervous, and would stop and stare at us before continue their crossing. Once they crossed, they would march up in a file toward the deeper grasses. It was 2:30 pm and we decided that we had seen enough and it was time to go home.

A large congregation of animals near Karen Dam
On the returned trail, we saw another large congregation of animals near the Karen Dam. There were many zebras, and the largest herd of hartebeests and impala that we had seen. We also saw the only palm tree in the park near a pond. As we were close to the gate, a sedan passed us and then it stopped on a road side near Nagolomon Dam. We passed it, and I could get a quick glance of a crocodile on the sand of the reservoir.

Here was the photos of animals we had seen in the park.

It looked like a black kite but had a white bill

A blacksmith plover

A secretary bird

An unknown bird

The weaver entered its nest
An unknown weaver

A white-back vulture

A speckled mousebird

A swallow

An eagle

A male ostrich

A female ostrich

A Kori bustard

A hartebeest

An impala

A steenbok? in front of the larger hartebeest

A baboon

A giraffe









A zebra
An eland

Thompson's gazelle

A grand gazelle?

A warthog

Buffalo

A crocodile

A turtle
More photos can be seen by searching "lku99999, photo" in Google.